Modern cities confront a concealed danger called the urban heat island (UHI) effect, characterized by densely populated urban regions having markedly higher temperatures compared to nearby rural areas. These elevated temperatures can lead to discomfort and foster potentially hazardous conditions for health. Nonetheless, numerous civil engineering solutions exist to combat this issue. ... http://burhaniengineers.com/civil-engineering-solutions-for-mitigating-urban-heat-islands-useful-insights-by-burhani-engineers/