In the UK, the standard VAT rate (https://vatukcalculator.com/how-much-is-vat-in-the-uk) is 20%, which applies to most goods and services. Some products fall under the reduced 5% rate, such as children’s car seats and certain home energy supplies. There are also zero-rated (0%) goods, including most food, books, and children’s clothing. Knowing which VAT rate applies helps businesses ... https://vatukcalculator.com/how-much-is-vat-in-the-uk